Mohsen, Ahmed Maher
Al-Balaa, Maher
Al-Nasri, Akram Mohammed Ali
Khalifa, Mayar MohammedSadiq
Ju, Sion
Wang, Lin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81870797)
Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 16 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval and consent to participate: The Nanjing Medical University Research Ethics Committee and the affiliated hospital approved this study (PJ2024-214-001).
Human rights: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Declaration of Helsinki of 1964 and subsequent versions. Informed consent was obtained from all patients to be included in the study.