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Authors
Belasy, Sherien F.
Abdo, Abdullah M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0087-0674
Abdel-Halim, Sohaila A.
Salah-Eldeen, Noha N. M.
Abdel-Rahman, Safaa M.
Soliman, Amal M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Al-Azhar University
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All studies have been approved by the appropriate ethics committee and have therefore been performed following the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki.This study was approved by the Ain Shams University Research Ethics Committee (FMASU MD183/2023). All procedures followed the ethical guidelines of the International Council on Harmonization (ICH) and the Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences (IOMS). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians for the collection and use of blood and/or samples in this study.
