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Authors
Omar, Doaa I. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0540-3522
Althobaiti, Salman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3885-6325
Nabil, Nashwa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-3429
Mohammed, Shimaa G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0279-3115
Hani, Basma M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5750-7556
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Benha University
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Benha Faculty of Medicine with the reference number (RC 12-6-2024). Informed consent was obtained electronically from all participants after explaining the objectives of the study, their voluntary participation, and their right to withdraw at any time without any consequences. Participation in the survey was completely anonymous, and no personally identifiable information was collected. All collected data were treated with strict confidentiality and were used solely for research purposes.
: Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants following clarification of the study’s objectives, voluntary participation, and data confidentiality.
