Song, Chuntao
Cheng, Zian
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Medical Scientific Research Project Plan of Hebei Province (20230955)
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: This study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University. The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements.
Informed consent: Written informed consent for participation in this study was provided by the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin.