Algaber, Gaber
Shyamala, P.
Dammag, Zaccaria
Al-haddad, Mohammed
Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 10 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required for this study. The microbial strains used were laboratory-preserved strains obtained from routine microbiology laboratory stock cultures. The study did not involve human participants, human samples, or identifiable patient data.