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Authors
Fan, Huaxin
Li, Zhendong
Yan, Ning
Liu, Hao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (S202510749056)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62562051)
National Science Foundation of Ningxia (2025AAC020023)
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Article History
Received: 16 March 2026
Accepted: 29 April 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study utilized a de-identified, public dataset from Mendeley Data. All data were anonymized, and further ethical approval was waived for this retrospective analysis of secondary data according to the Declaration of Helsinki.
