Khadivi, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6354-445X
Mirheidari, Farhad
Saeidifar, Abdolvahid
Moradi, Younes
Tunç, Yazgan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-8657
Doğan, Yadigar Leyla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7404-5653
Article History
Received: 13 February 2026
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 6 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: For this study, we acquired permission to study wild eggplant ( S. incanum ) issued by the Agricultural and Natural Resources Ministry of Iran.
: The either cultivated or wild-growing plants sampled comply with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and domestic legislation of Iran.