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Article History

Received: 2 December 2025

Accepted: 30 April 2026

First Online: 13 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Artificial intelligence–based tools were used in this paper solely to assist with stylistic and grammatical refinement, including paraphrasing for clarity, correcting language errors, and improving sentence flow. After using the tools, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the published article. All scientific content, analyses, interpretations, and conclusions are entirely the authors’ original work.