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Systematic design and analytical evaluation of a novel multi-speed bicycle rear transmission hub with a permanent magnet assisted gear shifting mechanism

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-51894-0

Published Online: 2026-05-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ou, Feng-Ming

Wu, Yi-Chang

Feng, Jin-Yi
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Science and Technology Council (112-2222-E-006-003-MY2)

National Science and Technology Council (113-2221-E-224-032)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-05

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-05-05
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Article History

Received: 28 October 2025

Accepted: 30 April 2026

First Online: 5 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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