Hafez, Zahraa H.
Mahmoud, Abeer E.
Mahmoud, Hadeer A.
Mohammed, Amira T.
Ibrahim, Mohamed K.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Centre Egypt
Article History
Received: 4 January 2026
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Soil samples and fruit pomace materials were collected in accordance with applicable local regulations and with permission from the relevant authorities and facilities involved in sample collection. No human participants or animal subjects were involved in this study.
: Not applicable.