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Authors
Tsai, Yu-You
Lee, Kun-Hua
Mukundan, Arvind
Karmakar, Riya
Nagisetti, Yaswanth
Seyoum, Danat Gutema
Naing, Seint Lei
Huang, Chien-Wei
Wang, Hsiang-Chen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital (KAFGH_D_115-005)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 113-2221-E-194-011-MY3)
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Article History
Received: 23 January 2026
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital (Protocol code KAFGHIRB 114 − 022; approved on 25 April 2025). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board due to the retrospective design of the study.
