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Authors
Talwar, Amit
Al Kibria, Gulam Muhammed
Saavedra, Carolina
Agudelo-Londoño, Sandra
Vecino-Ortiz, Andres
Kaufman, Michelle R.
Nino, Julian Fernandez
Ruiz-Vallejo, Fernando
Gibson, Dustin G.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bloomberg Philanthropies
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was received from the institutional review boards of the institutions involved in the study, namely the Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S; and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. All participants provided informed consent by pressing a number on their keypad. We only included adult individuals.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
