Ke, Da
Li, Wenzhe
Xu, Jun
He, Xian
Wang, Ya
Tan, Jie
Sun, Yaling
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Research Fund Project of Jingzhou (2024LHY26)
Bethune·Intelligent Research Supports Public Welfare Development Fund project (2024-YJ-226-J-015)
Natural Science Foundation Project of Hubei Province (2026AFC0557)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with national regulations and institutional requirements. The Medical Ethics Committee of Jingzhou First People’s Hospital (reference number: YJ202411) approved the research protocol and granted a waiver of informed consent.
: All the authors provided consent for publication.