Fractional-order analysis of a fear-induced ecoepidemiological predator–prey model with optimal control and bifurcation dynamics
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-52826-8
Published Online: 2026-05-25
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Alomari, Faizah A. H.
Bahaa, G. M.
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-25
Version of Record valid from 2026-05-25
Article History
Received: 17 February 2026
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 25 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.