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Authors
Dotsu, Yuriko
Umemoto, George
Yoshimura, Chikara
Miyachi, Ritsuko
Kuchiishi, Mitsuko
Toyoshima, Hideo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21K10034)
Fukuoka University (216007)
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Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 14 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: PSG and EMG evaluations are conducted as part of standard examinations in the Fukuoka University Hospital. All methods were carried out according to relevant guidelines and regulations. The ethics committee (or institutional review board) of the Fukuoka University Hospital, Fukuoka University-Medical Ethics Review Board, approved the analysis of the examinations in this study, an opt-out method to obtain consent, and waiver of informed consent for this study. The notice and opt-out opportunity were provided to all of the participants on the hospital website. The committee’s reference number is H23-05-011.
