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Authors
Khoudir, Khellaf
Redouane, Mihoub
Mohamed, Kraimat
Rabehi, Abdelaziz
Habib, Mustapha
Alharbi, Amal H.
El-Kenawy, El-Sayed M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Royal Institute of Technology
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 25 May 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: This material is the author’s original work, which has not been previously published elsewhere. All authors have been personally and actively involved in substantial work leading to the paper and will take public responsibility for its content. The paper properly credits the meaningful contributions of all the co-authors.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
