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Authors
Chiku, Yoshiaki
Hirano, Takao
Tsuchiya, Ayako
Takahashi, Yoshiaki
Hoshiyama, Ken
Murata, Toshinori
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan (23FA1020)
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Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
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: TH received personal fees from Novartis Pharma K.K., Bayer, Canon, Kowa Pharmaceutical, Senju Pharmaceutical, Chugai Pharmaceutical, and Santen Pharmaceutical. TM received personal fees from Novartis Pharma K.K., Bayer, Canon, Kowa Pharmaceutical, Senju Pharmaceutical, Chugai Pharmaceutical, Kyowa Kirin, and Santen Pharmaceutical. All other authors declare no conflicts of interest. The funding organizations had no role in the study design, data collection, analysis, or interpretation.
