Wang, Benben
Yan, Yuefei
Han, Baoqing
Lu, Huizhen
Wang, Hao
Zhang, Chengliang
Wang, Zongqing
Zhang, Ke
Han, Xue
Wang, Chuanliu
Xu, Jianwei
Wang, Congsi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xidian University Specially Funded Project for Interdisciplinary Exploration (TZJH2024025)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52275268)
The Project about Building up “Scientists + Engineers” of Shaanxi Qinchuangyuan Platform (No. 2022KXJ-030)
Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed by the Ethics Committee of the Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University and were exempt from ethical approval. Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study in accordance with national legislation and institutional requirements. The study of the test data adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The involvement of human subjects in this study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University ([2024] No. 040). In compliance with Chinese national legislation and institutional requirements, participants in the test data or their family members provided written or oral informed consent after receiving detailed information about the process, benefits, and risks of the experiment.