Ma, Renjie
Liu, Hongyuan
Shi, Mengyu
Zhu, Qiuhan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research on the Resilience of Urban Community Sports Social Organizations in China and the Modernization of Their Governance Capacity (23CTY011)
Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 23 May 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou University. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.
Financial disclosure: This research is funded by the project “Research on the Resilience of Urban Community Sports Social Organizations in China and the Modernization of Their Governance Capacity” (Grant No. 23CTY011).