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Article History

Received: 10 January 2026

Accepted: 11 May 2026

First Online: 23 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, the studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the School of Art and Design, Qufu Normal University Ethics Committee (Approval Number: 2304920495). The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. For the interview records of 12 ICH inheritors included in the dataset, the following ethical standards have been strictly followed. ① Before each interview, the research purpose, data usage scope, and confidentiality commitment are fully informed to each inheritor, who then signs a written informed consent form; ② The collection, sorting and usage of interview records are explicitly permitted by the inheritors themselves or their authorized agents; the data usage rights are limited to model training and academic research of this study, with no commercial application allowed; ③ Personal privacy information in the interview records is desensitized to ensure that the legitimate rights and interests of the inheritors are not infringed. Other sources of the dataset (public texts from the Palace Museum and China ICH Protection Center, professional textbooks) are all legitimate and compliant public resources, in line with relevant regulations on data usage.