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Authors
Su, Ning
Liu, Guifang
Lyu, Junming
Zhou, Lin
Zhu, Jie
He, Yuxiu
Rhodes, Ryan E.
Shao, Xueyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0817-8001
Liang, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-7905
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China’s National Social Science Foundation General Project (19BTY128)
Guangdong Philosophy and Social Science Foundation Youth Project (GD23YTY09)
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Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Medical and Research Ethics Committee of Hebei Normal University (Ref. No. 2021LLSC051).
: Written informed consent was obtained from each studied participant and her/his legal guardian after explaining the purpose of the study. The right of participants to withdraw from the study at any time and participant’s information is reserved and will not be published.
