Hwang, Inha
Oh, Dana
Yoon, Jee-Eun
Park, Jung-A
Lee, Woo-Jin
Kim, Jae Rim
Kim, Daeyoung
Yang, Kwang Ik
Chu, Min Kyung
Yun, Chang-Ho
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korean Sleep Research Society
Daewoong Bio Inc.
Myungin Pharmaceutical Company
Article History
Received: 31 July 2024
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 16 May 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: Chang-Ho Yun is a member of the advisory board of Ybrain and Arpi, Inc. (South Korea). The other authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
Ethics approval: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (approval number: B-1804-484-303).
Consent to participate: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Declaration of Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process: During the preparation of this work the authors used generative AI, ChatGPT and Claude, in order to improve readability and language. After using this tool/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication