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Authors
Zhou, Yingjie
Liu, Peng
Jia, Hanbing
Wang, Zi
Zhou, Xiaojing
Li, Haiyan
Zhang, Jia
Liu, Ci
Liu, Xuejun
Kang, Weijun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei Provincial Department of Science and Technology (21377722D)
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Medical Ethics Committee of Hebei Provincial Reproductive Health Hospital (No. 2024006). Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
