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Authors
Liu, Fengtong
Li, Xuan
Rong, Rong
Zhou, Cong
Dong, Jianyong
Cui, Jun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special Fund for High level Talents in the Medical and Health Industry of Jinan , Shandong Province, PR.China. (202412)
Shandong Provincial Medical Staff Science and Technology Innovation Program Joint Project (SDYWZGKCJHLH202431)
Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan Municipal Health Commission (2026-1)
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Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval: Ethical approval was obtained from the ethical committee of the Jinan Stomatological Hospital (Approval number: JNSKQYY-2023-005). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study.
