Wu, Dongling
Zhao, Likun
Kim, Bonghwan
Yin, Junjie
Xue, Jierui
Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research exclusively utilized simulation trials employing synthetic datasets, precluding any involvement of human or animal subjects; thus, ethical approval was not required. The authors affirm that they have no competing interests or potential biases that could have influenced the findings or conclusions presented in this manuscript.