Zhang, Liwei
Li, Ruitao
Zhu, Jiabin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (No.LH2021C056)
Project for Innovative Reform of Excellent Graduate Education Model of Heilongjiang Province (No.HLJYJSZLTSGC-ZYYJSPY-2022-023)
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The researchers confirms that all research was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines/regulations applicable when human participants are involved (e.g., Declaration of Helsinki or similar). This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Liaoning Petrochemical University . The participants received oral and written information and provided written informed consent before participating in the study.