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Combined carcinoembryonic antigen, carbohydrate antigen 50, and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin distinguish benign and malignant pleural effusions: a Bayesian analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-53563-8

Published Online: 2026-05-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Cha, Su-Na

Niu, Yan

Wen, Jian-Xun

Yan, Cheng

Hao, Xu-Lei

Hou, Wen-Jie

Yan, Li

Xu, Ya-Nan

Zheng, Wen-Qi

Hu, Zhi-De
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Inner Mongolia Medical University Zhiyuan Talent Project (ZY20243120)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-21

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-05-21
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Article History

Received: 13 December 2025

Accepted: 13 May 2026

First Online: 21 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Inner Mongolia Medical University (Approval Numbers: 2018011). The informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians.

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