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Authors
Hassoubah, Shahira A.
Qattan, Shaza Yehya
Sharawi, Zeina Walid
Alhebshi, Alawiah Mohammad Saleh
Najjar, Azhar Abdullah
Gul, Hansa
Khan, Muhammad Nauman
Ahmad, Nouman
Gemechu, Tewekel Melese
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The plant material used in this study was collected from privately owned land. The plant species is not protected or endangered, and no special collection permission was required. Fresh human blood was collected from one of the authors, who voluntarily served as a healthy donor, after informed consent. The blood was used only for in vitro hemolytic, anticoagulant, and thrombolytic screening assays.
