Espinoza-Sepulveda, Natalia
Yunusa-Kaltungo, Akilu
Article History
Received: 10 January 2026
Accepted: 14 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics statement: This research, the applied methodology, and data sets were approved by the University of Manchester’s Reliability and Asset Management Research Group Lead. Also, some of the experimental data sets used for the study are already available in the public domain as part of previous preliminary investigations.