He, Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6384-8493
Ma, Liting https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9567-3122
Shi, Shuhan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3646-4223
Huang, Yun https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3933-4081
Liu, Wenke https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3736-6520
Yang, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-0385
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42301487)
the General Program for Natural Science Research of Basic Disciplines in Universities of Jiangsu Province (23KJD170004)
Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Open Fund Project (2023VGE03)
Jiangsu Provincial Government Scholarship for Studying Abroad
Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.