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Article History

Received: 20 January 2026

Accepted: 18 May 2026

First Online: 2 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This research was conducted in accordance with the highest ethical standards. No experiments involving human participants or animals were performed. All data used in this study were obtained from publicly available sources or generated through simulations, ensuring that no privacy or confidentiality was compromised. The authors affirm that the work complies with the ethical guidelines of the journal and relevant institutional policies.