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Authors
Zhang, Jing
Tian, Mei
Niu, Tongyang
Li, Rui
Liu, Qi
Liu, Man
Zhou, Xiaomeng
Dong, Hui
Liu, Yaling
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (H2023206055)
Scientific Research Foundation of Health Commission of Hebei Province (20240391)
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Article History
Received: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Approval No. 2024-R285). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients or their legal representatives prior to participation in the study.
