Mydin, Md Azree Othuman
Tobbala, Dina E.
Omar, Roshartini
Muthusamy, Khairunisa
Thomas, Blessen Skariah
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Awoyera, Paul O.
Fadugba, Olaolu George
Sor, Nadhim Hamah
Article History
Received: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work the authors used Copilot Microsoft tool to improve parts of the text for the purpose of improved writing. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and took full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: We have not used AI-assisted technologies in creating this article.
: The authors declare that they have not submitted the manuscript to any other journal for simultaneous consideration. The work is original and not published elsewhere.
: There are no human or animal subjects in this article, and informed consent is not applicable.