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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373661)
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Article History
Received: 18 February 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted using the UK Biobank resource under approved application number 406475. The UK Biobank has obtained ethical approval from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (MREC) (reference 11/NW/0382), and all participants provided written informed consent. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the UK Biobank Ethics and Governance Framework.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
