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Authors
Li, Rong
Ma, Jia Wen
Chen, Hui
Mu, Dan
Qu, Lang
Wang, Dan
Zhao, Ya
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 30 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The permission of animal use were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of North Sichuan Medical College (approval number NSMC 2024108) and conducted in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines 2.0 and the NIH Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. All animal experiments strictly complied with the institutional pain management protocols, and pre-defined study endpoints and humane endpoints were strictly implemented to ensure the welfare of experimental animals.
