Imamaldin, Mohammedalmujtaba G.
Omer, Saeed M.
Alarfaj, Rasha M.
Ali, Suhaila A.
AlGadaa, Ayman H.
Adam, Ishag
Article History
Received: 18 February 2026
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and it adhered to good clinical research practices. Ethical approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at the University of Gadarif in Gadarif, eastern Sudan (Ref. #2025, 06). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.