Jiang, Yong
Ma, Mengyao
Funding for this research was provided by:
The project outcomes of the Ministry of Education’s Humanities and Social Sciences Research (24YJA890011)
Article History
Received: 18 January 2026
Accepted: 23 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Liaoning Normal University (Approval No. LL2025342). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians.