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Understanding farmers’ participation in agricultural marketing networks through an exploratory sequential mixed-methods study integrating qualitative barrier identification and structural equation modeling

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-55432-w

Published Online: 2026-06-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Liu, Xingyu

Kinanmehr, Nazanin

Asadi, Zeinab

Zarei, Hajar
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-04

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-06-04
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Article History

Received: 24 November 2025

Accepted: 25 May 2026

First Online: 4 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The research and data management plans for this study were reviewed and approved by University of Tehran Ethics Committee (Approval ID: 14020221-46985). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. This study did not involve any animal subjects.

: All respondents who participated in the study provided written informed consent prior to participation. They were informed about the use of their data for scientific research and were told that they could withdraw from the study at any time.

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