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Article History

Received: 15 January 2026

Accepted: 26 May 2026

First Online: 4 June 2026

Declarations

:

: This study is based entirely on computational simulation and publicly available or institutionally shared datasets. No human subjects, animal experiments, or clinical trials were involved; therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required.

: All authors have reviewed the manuscript and consent to its publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.