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Authors
Ramankulov, Sherzod
Coruh, Ali
Nurizinova, Makpal
Skakov, Mazhyn
Zhaksylyk, Nurkozha
Kurbanbekov, Bakitzhan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research was funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (AP23488947)
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Article History
Received: 13 February 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan (Approval date: 7 April 2025; Ref. No. 40). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations and with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Consent to participate was collected in accordance with the ethical guidelines of Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University and applicable regulations.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to conducting the study. In addition, consent for the publication of study-related information and images, where applicable, was obtained from the participants prior to publication of the manuscript.
