Elbadry, Mohamed
Eltaweel, Noha H.
Ahmed, Mohamed Hussein
Mahros, Aya M.
El-Raey, Fathiya
Bazeed, Shamardan
Omar, Hanaa
Shamardan, Ahmed
Hagag, Mahmoud
Arafat, Shimaa
Bakr, Asmaa
Tahoon, Marwa
Sayed, Sara M.
Zaky, Samy
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Centre Egypt
Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 25 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in strict accordance with international ethical guidelines, having received formal approval from the Helwan University Faculty of Medicine Ethics Committee (Approval No.: 139–2024). The ethical details are listed in the methods section. All methods were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.