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Article History

Received: 8 December 2025

Accepted: 28 May 2026

First Online: 20 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All methods employed in this study were carried out in accordance with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and regulations governing research involving human participants. The experimental protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC) of Sathyabama Institute of Science and technology, India. Prior to participation, informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s). Participation was voluntary, no personally identifiable information was collected, and all data were analyzed in anonymized and aggregated form.

: All authors have read and approved the manuscript and consent to its publication.

: By submitting this paper, the authors attest that the research described has been conducted in an open, honest, and transparent manner, that all essential information has been included, and that any deviations from the original design have been adequately addressed.