Chen, Dajie
Gao, Cen
Chen, Wencai
Li, Wenzhen
Liu, Xiujun
Cheng, Qingzhou
Feng, Yameng
Nie, Rong
Zhang, Hongping
Hu, Hua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Projects from Wuhan Municipal Health Commission (WX23B34)
Science and Technology Research Project of Education Department of Hubei Province (Q20221604)
University Scientific Research Fund of Wuhan Polytechnic University (2022Y37)
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for this research was obtained from the Ethical Review Committee of Wuhan Mental Health Center (KY2023.0412.03). Before survey initiation, informed consent was secured from all participants.
Consent for publications: Not applicable.