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Authors
Chen, Jingru
Chen, Fei
Su, Qingqing
Shao, Mengqi
Wang, Youting
Gao, Yuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72204262)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC2001400)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2504305)
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Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 31 May 2026
First Online: 23 June 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Chinese PLA General Hospital (No: S2023-621-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all respondents before the investigation.
