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Authors
Luo, Ding
Guo, Yaoxing
Li, Bingrun
He, Junchen
Shan, Cunhao
Gu, Ankang
Cao, Peng
Qin, Wenhua
Zhang, Litao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 82305259)
Tianjin Health Research Project (No.TJWJ2024QN070)
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Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 31 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
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: Ethics approval for this study was obtained from The First Hospital of China Medical University and Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital Ethics Committee (Approval Number: [2020-196-2]). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All participants provided written consent for the publication of anonymized data and findings.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
