Wang, Min
Zhang, Yan
Article History
Received: 22 March 2026
Accepted: 2 June 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing financial or non-financial interests.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by School of International Education, Jilin Engineering Normal University Ethics Committee (Approval Number: 2023.12000256). The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.