Zhang, Lei
Yang, Guangyu
Pan, Bo
Liu, Hua
Li, Yichao
Sun, Fulong
Wang, Bingshan
Hu, Chaowen
Hou, Yaxiang
Wang, Yunxiang
Sun, Yue
Geng, Huale
Zhu, Quanjie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Langfang Science and Technology Research and Development Program (2024011079)
Hebei Natural Science Foundation (E2023508021)
Key Science and Technology Program of the Ministry of Emergency Management (2024EMST070702)
Article History
Received: 26 April 2026
Accepted: 2 June 2026
First Online: 15 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.