Haijiang, Jia
Xiaodong, Wang
Bin, Hu
Mengyao, Chen
Zhao, Ming
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2024YFC3014400)
National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2024YFC3014400)
National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2024YFC3014400)
National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2024YFC3014400)
National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2024YFC3014400)
Article History
Received: 20 April 2026
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Sciences, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology on October 9, 2025. All experimental procedures were performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment in this study.