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A discrete enzyme action optimizer for traveling salesman problems with a smart tourism routing application: a case study in Bitlis, Türkiye

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-56861-3

Published Online: 2026-06-16

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Tumen, Vedat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-216X
Elmastas, Necmettin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2220-3506
Okten, Irfan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-7859
Ekinci, Serdar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7673-2553
Izci, Davut https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8359-0875
Rashdan, Mostafa

Salman, Mohammad
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-16

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-06-16
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Article History

Received: 13 February 2026

Accepted: 3 June 2026

First Online: 16 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.