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Performance of large language models on the Turkish Pharmacy Specialty Examination: a comparative analysis of accuracy, confidence, and readability

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-57001-7

Published Online: 2026-06-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Balaban, Ugur https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7143-3260
Erbay, Bahar https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5696-9311
Aktan, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6865-099X
Demirkan, Kutay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-5826
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-06

Version of Record valid from 2026-08-18
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Article History

Received: 10 February 2026

Accepted: 4 June 2026

First Online: 6 June 2026

Declarations

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.